If not using chocolate chips alone, chop up all of your chocolate, except the chips. Set all the chocolate aside.
In a medium bowl, whisk together all-purpose flour, cake flour (if using), baking soda, and baking powder. Set aside.
Add brown sugar, granulated sugar, and turbinado(raw) sugar (if using) to your brown butter, along with kosher salt, and 2 teaspoons vanilla bean paste or extract.
Beat until smooth and fluffy, 3-5 minutes. Scrape down the sides of the bowl to make sure everything is incorporated.
Add the eggs, one at a time, mixing in completely before adding the second egg. Scrape down the bowl afterward.
Add the flour and fold in by hand until almost completely incorporated, but with some flour still visible.
Add in your chocolate and mix in by hand. If you want to add chocolate pieces to the top of each ball, set some aside before adding to the dough.
Using a 2 tablespoon scoop, scoop dough, shape into balls, then place on parchment lined sheet pan. If desired, press each ball a bit flat, add extra chocolate to the top, and form back into a ball with your hands.
Chill the cookie dough balls at least 1 hour, up to 3 days.