This Zeppole recipe makes the most delicious, fluffy Italian donuts, with the addition of tangy lemon curd. Simple to make, they are amazing for breakfast or dessert.
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Zeppole
I had my first ever zeppole, fried Italian donuts, with The Boy on one of our first dates. He took me to an Italian bakery that reminded him of the ones he grew up with on the East Coast. Oh my. The Boy may have won my heart right there in that bakery.
The girl at the counter handed me a crumpled paper bag. Apparently, that's an Italian bakery thing. I reached in and took out a round fried donut, absolutely covered in powdered sugar. One bite and I groaned... and then coughed from all the powdered sugar I inhaled. Then I went in for another one and another one, until the bag was empty. Wouldn't you?
Since we were still in the "impress" each other stage of our relationship, I wanted to be able to make these for The Boy. Well, it took 30 years, but here we are. To avoid being compared to all the old school bakeries in Little Italy, I decided to fill mine with lemon curd, because that's a total Cynthia move. The Boy was impressed. No paper bag required. Worth the wait.
Ingredients for making Zeppole
- Water and milk Traditional zeppole calls for a simple dough, made with water, but I added milk to make it richer and sweeter. This isn't pizza dough, and I wanted to make that clear.
- Active dry yeast To support yeast newbies, I like to use active dry yeast. This is a yeast that needs to be activated, or "proofed", in warm liquid, to wake it up. I feel like, when someone isn't used to working with yeast, seeing it actually foaming up, makes you feel like everything is going to be okay.
- Sugar The real sweetness will come from the powdered sugar on the outside of the zepploe, so this sugar is really just to give your yeast something to snack on when it wakes up.
- All-purpose flour Bread flour would be too chewy, and cake or pastry flour too doughy. All-purpose flour is the Goldilocks of flour.
- Salt I always use salt when making sweets. Just a pinch enhances all the other flavors. Salt, not salty.
- Olive oil It's gonna be hard to find an Italian yeast dough that doesn't have at least a smidge of olive oil. This isn't pizza dough, but it imparts a little Italian flavor.
- Powdered sugar Let it snow!!
- Oil I use a neutral flavored oil with a high smoke point, in this case canola oil. Peanut oil would also work, but is a little more pricey in my area.
- Lemon curd See below for all the tangy deets.
Tips for using yeast
- For best results, buy and use yeast before the expiration date. Yeast loses its potency over time, resulting in longer rising times, or no rise at all. We proof active dry yeast to determine whether it is still alive. To proof, add your yeast to warm liquid, as directed in your recipe. If your yeast doesn't start to foam up within 5 minutes of adding it to the liquid, your yeast is probably deceased. You'll need to buy more, then start again.
- Make sure the liquid you are using, to proof your yeast, is between 100°F and 110°F. Any hotter and you risk killing the yeast; colder and the yeast won't wake up. If you don't have a thermometer, the liquid should feel warm to the touch - not too hot and not too cold. Goldilocks.
- If you don't have active dry yeast, you can use the same amount of instant yeast. Instant yeast may also be labelled as bread machine yeast or rapid rise yeast. They're all the same, just different names. Instant yeast does not have to be proofed. Just add it to the dry ingredients and go!
Ingredients for making Lemon Curd
- Eggs Lemon curd is essentially a custard, and eggs give it its thickness and body.
- Sugar This adds the sweetness that you need to the curd.
- Lemon juice and zest We use both the juice and the zest to flavor the curd.
- Salt Balances all the flavors.
- Butter Adds creaminess and body to the finished curd.
Making Zeppole dough
Don't fall for the hype. Making both the lemon curd and the fried zeppoles are so much easier than you've been led to believe. One step at a time, baby.
- Make the dough After activating your yeast, add it to the flour, salt, and olive oil and mix until you have a shaggy, sticky dough. I use my danish dough whisk, so I don't get a dough covered spoon or spatula. Cover with plastic wrap and allow to rise in a warm-ish spot for 1 to 1 ½ hours, or until doubled in size.
Making Lemon Curd
see recipe card for detailed instructions
- Make curd Over medium-low heat, continuously whisk all the curd ingredients, except the butter, until it begins to thicken, about 5-8 minutes. Do not allow to boil. After the mixture has thickened enough to coat the back of a spoon and leave a line when you run your finger through it, remove from heat. Add butter, one small bit at a time, until the curd looks creamy and glossy. Strain with a wire mesh strainer into a bowl. Place plastic wrap directly against the surface of the curd and place in the refrigerator until needed.
Frying your Zeppole
- Prepare to fry zeppole - Heat 2 inches of oil in a medium dutch oven and heat to 350°F. Line a large sheet pan with paper towels and lay a wire rack in the pan upside down. Doing this will allow the zeppole to remain fluffy, while the paper towel pulls some of the excess oil from them.
- Fry - Using a small scoop, dipped in oil, drop portions of dough into the hot oil. Don't overcrowd the pot or the temperature will drop, leading to oily, underdone zeppole. Allow the zeppole to fry for about 3 minutes, then flip them over, using a slotted spoon or tongs. Continue frying on the other side for another 3 minutes, then remove to your prepared sheet pan and repeat with the rest of the zeppole.
Finishing Touches
- Fill - Place cooled lemon curd in a piping bag fitted with a small piping tip. (You really need use a piping tip for this, because you need to insert it deep into the zeppole, but see note below if you don't have one.) Use a chopstick, or the handle of a spoon, to poke a hole into the side of your zeppole. Place the piping tip in the hole and squeeze until you meet resistance and curd starts to come out of the hole. Fill the rest of the zeppole the same way.
- Eat - Sprinkle all of the zeppole generously with powdered sugar. If you want to go Old School, place 3 or 4 zeppole in a small paper bag (think lunch sack), dump some powdered sugar on top, roll the bag shut, and shake shake shake. Wait for the blizzard to clear and dig in!
Looking for another quick and easy donut? Try my Chocolate Glazed Donuts. A fluffy vanilla donut, dipped in a rich chocolate glaze, and hello sprinkles!
Zeppole FAQ's
Absolutely! If you can fit it through the piping tip, you can add it to your zeppole. Try Nutella, chocolate ganache, your favorite jelly, pastry cream, or keep the Italian vibes going with a fluffy cannoli filling!
Like most donuts, zeppole are best eaten soon after frying. That being said, my husband has eaten many a cold donut, zeppole or otherwise.
Absolutely not! Zeppole are the ultimate Italian Donut all on their own!
Serving Suggestion
Sunday Brunch is a great time to catch up with family and friends over great food. Bring home the dream of an Italian Inspired Brunch, including this recipe!
Storage of leftover frying oil
- Cool Allow the oil to cool completely. I place a lid on the pan I was using to fry and deal with it the next day.
- Strain I strain the oil, using a wire mesh strainer and a funnel, directly into a container with a tight lid. I line the strainer with cheesecloth or paper towel, place that in the funnel, and pour the oil back into the bottle the oil originally came from.
- Store I keep mine in my pantry and store it for up to 5-6 uses, with limits. Remember that oil retains some of the odors and flavors of whatever you cook. Reuse accordingly. I would never reuse fried chicken oil to cook donuts, but I might use it to fry hush puppies or fish. If I use oil to fry fish, I will usually only use it to fry more fish. After 3 months, I discard the oil, no matter what.
- Discard Some municipalities have oil recycling, but most do not. The most common recommendation is to put the old oil back into a resealable container and throw it away in your general trash. Follow the rules in your area, but never, NEVER pour your oil down the drain. Thank you. Now, go make some Zeppole!
📖 Recipe
Zeppole with Lemon Curd
Ingredients
Zeppole Dough
- ½ cup (120 g) warm water
- ½ cup (120 g) warm milk
- 1 teaspoon (4 g) active dry yeast
- 1 tablespoon (12 g) sugar
- 2 cups (240 g) unbleached all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon (6 g) salt
- 1 tablespoon (14 g) olive oil
- Vegetable oil for frying
- Powdered sugar
Lemon Curd
- Zest from 2 lemons
- ½ cup lemon juice from 2 to 3 lemons
- ¾ cup granulated sugar
- 3 large eggs
- ½ cup` (28 g) unsalted butter cut in small pieces
- Pinch of kosher salt
Instructions
Make the dough
- In a small bowl, add the yeast and sugar warm water and milk. Let stand until foamy, about 5-10 minutes
- In a large mixing bowl whisk together the flour and salt. Add in the olive oil and the yeast mixture. Stir with a danish dough whisk or a wooden spoon until a nice sticky dough forms. Cover with plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place for 1 to 1 ½ hours.
Make the curd
- In a small saucepan, whisk together your eggs, sugar, lemon juice and zest, and a pinch of kosher salt until well combined.
- Place pan over medium-low heat, whisking constantly. It will begin to thicken. Continue to cook until the mixture coats the back of your spoon and running your finger through leaves a nice clean trail, about 5 to 8 minutes.
- Remove from heat and drop in half of your butter cubes, waiting for them to melt before adding the rest.
- Transfer the curd into a bowl, using a small strainer. Press the curd through the strainer with a rubber spatula to remove the zest and any possible cooked egg or shell bits.
- Press plastic wrap directly on the surface of the curd and refrigerate at least two hours. After making the muffins, any leftover curd can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator up to two weeks.
Frying the zeppole
- Set wire rack in a large sheet pan, lined with a triple layer of paper towels. Add oil to medium Dutch oven, or deep, heavy bottomed skillet until it measures about 1 ½ inches deep. Heat over medium-high heat to 350°F.
- Use a small scoop, or a soup spoon, to scoop up a portion of dough and gently drop it into the hot oil. Drop 4 at a time, so you don’t crowd them in the pan. Cook until golden brown and puffy, turning with a slotted spoon to fry evenly on all sides, about 3 minutes per side.
- Remove the zeppole from the oil with a slotted spoon, and transfer to the prepared sheet pan.
Filling with curd
- Place curd in a piping bag fitted with a small tip. Using the end of a spoon or chopstick, poke a hole in the zeppole. Place the piping tip into the hole and squeeze the bag just until you meet resistance. Fill the rest of the zeppole and, dust with powdered sugar, and serve.
Optional, no curd
- When all zeppole are fried and drained sprinkle generously with powdered sugar and serve hot. If desired, go really traditional and place a few zeppole in a paper bag with powdered sugar, close the bag, and shake to coat.
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Notes
- If you need the juice from a third lemon, zest it first and then place the zest in a single layer on a piece of parchment or waxed paper and quick freeze it. Once frozen, transfer the zest to a zip-top plastic bag. It will defrost quickly when you need it in the morning.
- Keep the curd mixture in motion with your whisk the whole time to avoid scrambling the eggs..
- Don't try to speed the process along by increasing the heat. Low heat, along with constant whisking, will keep the mixture from scorching on the bottom and making lemony scrambled eggs.
- Strain your finished curd with a fine mesh strainer when putting it in a bowl. This will remove the zest and any stray bits of cooked egg or shell that may be hiding in there.
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